Jorge Lladó

An email arrives from a friend returning from Bucharest, and from encounters with 'El Flaco'Dany, Ricardo Viquiera, and Jorge Lladó. Three wonderful dancers of salon tango, who tour and teach, dancers with a background in the milongas, rather than a background in professional dance or gymnastics. How come all three are in Bucharest? Of course El Flaco has visited London, but how come London is hardly on the map, unlike most of the rest of Europe, when it comes to salon tango, especially since these days a substantial number of us dance, or try to dance, salon? Isn't it pathetic?

Not that there's a lot we can do, except rant, like me. Visitors from outside the EU who want to work here are treated as immigrants, so employing them legally is a complicated and expensive business, and if they aren't legally employed they can't be advertised. & sadly tangueros with a background in the milongas aren't invited. It was explained to me that visiting teachers need to give earth-shattering displays to encourage people to learn from them, but I think this view demeans the intelligence of UK tangueros. It's an outdated view that might have been true six or seven years ago, but for many of us it's no longer the case. Of course it's true that the teachers who are brought over 'know' the salon dance: they know the steps and have a thousand ingenious variations. But it's not their dance. They are likely to teach a subject, not a passion and a culture. They can teach the facts, they teach what is danced but can they teach how it is danced, the feeling? Aren't they dance teachers who don't actually teach dancing? 

It's really time this changed and we started to enjoy the tango teaching available across the rest of Europe. It seems we are trying to find our way there, even without visits from dancer/teachers like those three, and it would be good to have some help!

& who is Jorge Lladó? He's younger than the others, in his 30s. I've seen how faces light up when he arrives rather quietly and quickly at a local milonga, and it's obviously where he loves to be. There's a great interview with him and his father on Practimilogueros There's also an increasing list of YouTube clips, but sadly I can't find one of him and partner dancing actually in a milonga, so this clip of a demonstration at El Beso will have to do. 

Personally I'd rather watch this over and over than five seconds of an earth-shattering display. There's plenty to learn; the precise, unhurried tempo, the energy, the softness of the feet, the posture. & much more.

Jorge learned from his father, now in his 70s and a dancer since he was very young. The story is in the Practimilongueros interview. First, Jorge was standing wrongly, his head held forward, in effect, round-shouldered. It took 14 months to correct the posture. (How would any of us react to spending 14 months being told to get our posture right?) Then he learned a salida, and wanted more, but his father said: 'You're moving but not dancing!' One year later (how many of us would have waited?) he was taught more steps and started to take his mother to milongas, where he danced with her for two years. After that all the women wanted to dance with him. (It's curiously reminiscent of those Zen master stories.) & above all he was taught courtesy and respect, the bedrock of the milonga.

Jorge is also the nephew of the late Tete, spent time with him and learned from him. There might not be much apparent similarity in the way of dancing, which is as it should be, but I recognise the same joyful enthusiasm in the dance of both, and I'd assume that for both of them it comes from the music, from vals in particular.

A visit from Jorge could make a big change in UK tango. For too long UK tango has focused on externals, on steps, on appearances. It'll take us a lifetime to even begin to get a real feel for the music, and how that feeling moves the torso, but someone like Jorge could show us the heart of it, the warmth and enthusiasm, the courtesy of tango, and show us how it is really danced.

Video thanks to Gurisatanguera.

PS. Since I wrote this I came across another demo by Jorge which is very much more extreme than the one above, and in every way a poor example to social dancers. Perhaps his teaching is still very sound, but why create a 'do as I say but not as I do' situation? I went back to the partial video of Ricardo Vidort and Muma dancing to Quatro Palabras to enjoy again the gentleness, kindness, musicality of tango. It's really sweet! It would be so good to see someone dancing and teaching like Ricardo again.

Carabelli 2

(I've no academic authority to write on the history of tango music: I'm just trying to work it out for myself. What I've written may well be wrong in places, but it is based on the stories in Todotango and Wikepedia. & it's based on my own ears, what I've heard when I've listened to the music, so of course it is partial and biased: no apologies for that.)

I get the impression that at the end of the 1920s and into the 30s Carabelli's recordings set the pace, arrangements written by a highly skilled classical musician experienced in ensemble playing, who was excited by the rhythmic vitality of jazz and was also respectful of the tango of the day. Busoni thought of music without prescriptive labels, and Carabelli chose to make tango richer, he took tango to a new level. To me his recordings are the earliest tango that actually sounds like the tango of the Golden Age. I can't help hearing, for instance, a direct link between the music of Carabelli and Pedro Laurenz. Not only did Laurenz play in the OTV, but his tango sounds rooted in Carabelli as if Laurenz, with his powerful sense of rhythm and energetic playing, turned up Carabelli's more restrained music to 11. 

There are other links between tango and jazz. Fresedo had visited the US as early as 1921, but I've not noticed much jazz influence that early: it seems it was Carabelli who made decisive use of what he'd heard in jazz. Fresedo, of course, recorded some marvellous tracks with Dizzy Gillespie much later in 1956.

I've just come across this, tango in 1912, when Canaro was 24, when Carabelli was still in Bologna. But tango recording started to peak in the late 20s, when sound quality was reasonably good. Records must have made a huge difference. For the first time musicians could listen to a wide range of music whenever they wanted, and could listen over and over again and explore the details, finding out how and why a piece sounded as it did, instead of relying on piano scores, the bare bones of a piece, or a transitory live performances, or half-remembered renditions. I'm sure the availability of recordings must have contributed to the speed of change in the music.

& I'm curious: I'd love to know what was in Canaro's record collection in 1930, or Fresedo's, or D'Arienzo's! For sure they'd have had a Victrola at home, at least so they could listen to their own recordings, and shelves of 78s. I wonder if we'll know some day: I assume that the history of the music and the dance are subjects for research in Buenos Aires. Perhaps one day there will be a really detailed history, hopefully in English. I enjoy Canaro a lot, but on reflection it occurs to me that the Canaro I love has always been between 1929 and the late thirties, a period during which his music became more supple, it 'sang', he didn't want all the notes to be the same length. Earlier Canaro is a bit rigid, and his later music is often quite strident.

The OTV and the Orquesta Carabelli only existed for recording. Apparently neither ever gave live performances, which is curious because I suspect the music he played, and the music that followed his lead, had a big influence on the way people danced. I suspect the dance developed a melodic sensibility to get closer to this new music with its fusion of opposites, of romantic classicism and the rhythmic urgency of jazz, and the result was a smooth intimate dance full of feeling. I don't know if he danced tango himself, or hung out in milongas, but he seemed to have had a very instinctive feel for the music people would want to dance to. His output of dance music recordings, including jazz and tango, was considerable: it's just that there aren't so many recordings of tango with his name on. (I read that his jazz orquesta performed live.) Perhaps his name isn't well known in tango simply because there just aren't that many Orquesta Carabelli recordings available: most of Carabelli's recordings are as the OTV.

It's not so easy to find the recordings Carabelli made under his own name. I've got the Buenos Aires Tango Club (BATC) CD, which is excellent: buy it and you support local enterprise, and the activity of people who really care about preserving their music. They issue two other CDs: 'Inspiracion' with many of the same tracks as the BATC CD, and 'Mi Evocacion', which is the CD on Spotify, and is a mixture of dance music, some tango. Check out their catalogue, which is huge and excellent. They don't sell downloads so it means importing CDs, but their CDs are probably cheaper per track than buying downloads.

iTunes has three CDs, but I haven't downloaded them, so I don't know what's on them: they may also be a mixture of different kinds of dance music. El Bandoneon in Barcelona has a CD, but it is out of stock. Amazon UK currently has 71 tracks for download though some tracks are duplicates and not all are tango. But at least La Guiñada, and Quatro Palabaras are there. (If you don't mind contributing to Amazon's untaxed profits, that is.)

As to OTV, there's no shortage of recordings of this marvelous music. Spotify has a number of albums, and the two-volume Euro Records selection is available from BATC. (Euro records is part of the BATC: same catalogue.)

Perhaps it shouldn't be surprising that it is all so good: I've yet to come across anything from Carabelli, whether as Carabelli or as OTV, that wasn't really excellent. His name deserves to be known better. It's not that he's undervalued: his name just isn't known, but I believe he established the tango we still dance to.

PS: Simba Tango drew my attention to the Tangohub summary of places to buy tango, particularly from a UK perspective. There are warnings there about BATC, about the time it can take to get CDs from them, and also about the quality of the CD discs they use. However, there's a wealth of music in their catalogue, and the prices are good. If you have a friend visiting BsAs, their office/shop is just off Corrientes a few blocks from El Beso: otherwise, if you want to make a serious order I'd think of calling and talking through the delivery options with them (or get a Spanish speaker to call for you) before ordering. As to quality of the actual discs, it's normal to rip them to lossless anyway.